Moringa oil is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, similar to those found in human skin. The high concentrations of fatty acids help bolster the skin’s naturally hydrophobic skin barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and hydrating the skin. Compounds containing moringa seed oil act has emollients for the skin, improving overall texture and moisture retention.
The similarity to our lipid barrier also allows moringa seed oil to penetrate deeper into the skin. The oil exerts anti-inflammatory effects, including reducing TNF-α at the level of sebocytes, which results in reduced sebocyte proliferation and decreased sebum production. This makes moringa oil effective for managing oily skin and conditions like acne vulgaris. Additionally, moringa seed oil has demonstrated anti-bacterial effects, further aiding in the reduction of acne flares.
Due to its high levels of antioxidants, moringa seed oil can act as a scavenger for damaging reactive oxygen species and free radicals produced from environmental insults to the skin. These antioxidant properties help prevent signs of premature aging, such as fine lines and dark spots. The antioxidants also act as a preservative for the oil itself, preventing oxidation of other components and extending the shelf life of products containing moringa oil.
Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree is a vegetable tree native to the Himalayan region of northwest India. The seeds of this tree contain moringa seed oil, which is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, with oleic acid being the most prominent. The seed oil also contains alpha-tocopherol and stigmasterol, which are natural antioxidants that help protect the skin from oxidative stress.
Pure moringa seed oil can be irritating to the skin, but products formulated with the oil in other vehicles are typically not irritating and can be used in all skin types, including acne-prone skin.
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Zouboulis, C.C.; Hossini, A.M.; Hou, X.; Wang, C.; Weylandt, K.H.; Pietzner, A. (2023) Effects of Moringa oleifera Seed Oil on Cultured Human Sebocytes In Vitro and Comparison with Other Oil Types. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 24: 10332
Athikomkulchai, S.; Tunit, P.; Tadtong, S.; Jantrawut, P.; Sommano, S.R.; Chittasupho, C. (2021) Moringa oleifera Seed Oil Formulation Physical Stability and Chemical Constituents for Enhancing Skin Hydration and Antioxidant Activity. Cosmetics, 8: 2